This book is proceeding report from international conference titled Social Transformation toward Sustainable Society, held by Indonesia Student Association in Universiti Utara Malaysia in associate with International Student Society, Centre for International Affair and Cooperation Universiti Utara Malaysia, Indonesia Embassy in Malaysia, Centre for Business and Industrial Studies Universitas Surabaya. The activities was held at EDC Hotel seminar room, Kedah Malaysia on December 16, 2013.

After the reform, the issue of Upheaval in Indonesia, changing the direction. The concept of nationality and nationalism gets lawsuit from below. Now, in some places, various movements Appear ethnicity, roommates suggest the strengthening of cultural identity. But interestingly, the strengthening of identity does not always the make and ethnicity as a base. In the village of Padang, Bulukumba district precisely religious identity that serves as its foundation. Not Commonly as happening in other places, where villagers are concatenated into a cultural village, Padang village just turned into a Muslim village. Village Regulations made under The Rules of Fiqh. The village is event spawned caning village regulations for drinking violations, gambling and adultery. Interestingly axle this area does not receive such special autonomy in Aceh. This paper describes Padang village communities that they make Islamic Sharia axle primordial identities in the process of Unification and homogenization against nation states and event globalization. They make- religion axle identity politics to gain recognition (Politics of recognition) that had been neglected state on the basis of the interests of the nation state and nationalism.